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Language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable. At the most basic level, language is a method of expressing ideas. That
Language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable. At the most basic level, language is a method of expressing ideas. That
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2022-11-30
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问题
Language and culture are not fundamentally inseparable. At the
most basic level, language is a method of expressing ideas. That is,
language is communication;when usually verbal, language Call also be【S1】________
visual(via signs and symbols), or semiotics(via hand or body
gestures). Culture, on the other hand, is a special set of ideas, 【S2】________
practices, customs and beliefs which make up a functioning society as
distinct.
A culture must have at most one language, which it uses as a【S3】________
distinct media of communication to convey its defining ideas, customs, 【S4】________
beliefs, etc. , from one member of the culture to any member. Cultures【S5】________
Can develop multiple languages, or “borrow” languages from other
cultures to use;not all such languages are co-equal in the culture. One
of the major defining characteristics of culture is which language is the【S6】________
primary means of communication in that culture;sociologists and
anthropologists draw lines among similar cultures heavily based on the【S7】________
prevalent language usage.
Languages, on the other hand, Can be developed apart from its
originated culture. Certain language has scope for cross-cultural【S8】________
adaptations and communication, and may not actually be part of some【S9】________
culture. Additionally, many languages are used by different cultures
(that is, the same language Can be used in several cultures).
Language is heavily influenced by culture--as cultures come out【S10】________
with new ideas, they develop language components to express those
ideas. The reverse is also true:the limits of a language can define what
is expressible in a culture(that is, the limits of a language Can prevent
certain concepts from being part of a culture).
【S10】
选项
答案
out—up
解析
固定搭配中的副词误用。该句意为“语言深受文化的影响——当文化中出现新的概念……。”come up with为固定搭配,意思是“想出,提出”,故将out改为up。
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专业英语八级
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