2. 考研
  3. 选自《浮生六记》 沈复著 余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在

选自《浮生六记》 沈复著 余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在

admin2019-04-11  29
问题     选自《浮生六记》
    沈复著
    余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虚文。”芸曰：“至亲莫如父母，可内敬在心而外肆狂放耶?”余曰：“前言戏之耳。”芸曰：“世间反目多由戏起，后勿冤妾，令人郁死!”余乃挽之入怀，抚慰之始解颜为笑。
    邻仅老夫妇二人，灌园为业，知余夫妇避暑于此，先来通殷勤，并钓池鱼，摘园蔬为馈。偿其价，不受，芸作鞋报之，始谢而受。时方七月，绿树阴浓，水面风来，蝉鸣聒耳。邻老又为制鱼竿，与芸垂钓于柳荫深处。日落时，登土山，观晚霞夕照，随意联吟，有“兽云吞落日，弓月弹流星”之句。
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答案 Six Chapters of a Floating Life Shen Fu I am by nature candid and unconstrained, but Yun was scrupulous meticulously polite. When I would occasionally put a cape over her shoulder or help her adjust her sleeves, she would invariably say, "I beg your pardon." If I gave her a handkerchief of a fan, she would always stand to take it. At first I didn’t like her acting like this, and once I said to her, "Do you think that by being so polite you can make me do as you like? For it is said that "Deceit hides behind too much courtesy." Yun blushed, "Why should respect and good manners be called deceit?" "True respect comes from the heart, not from empty words." I said. "There is no one closer to us than our parents," Yun said, arguing with me now. "But how could we merely respect them in our heart while being rude in our treatment of them?" "But I was only joking." I protested. "Most arguments people have begun with a joke." Yun said. "Don’t ever argue with me for the fun of it again—it makes me so angry I could die!" I pulled her close to me, patted her back, and comforted her. Her anger passed and she began to smile. Our only neighbors were an old couple who raised vegetables for a living. Learning we had come to escape the summer’s heat, they came to call on us, bring gifts of fish from the pond and vegetables from the garden. I tried to pay for them, but they would not take anything, so Yun made them some shoes, which we finally prevailed on them to accept. It was then the beginning of seventh month, with dark shadows among the green trees. There was a breeze across the water, and the songs of cicadas were everywhere. The old couple also made us a fishing pole, and I took Yun fishing in the deep shadow of the willow trees. When the sun was going down, we would climb to the top of the small hill and admire the twilight. We used to make up impromptu poems there, one line of which was "Beast-like clouds eat the setting sun, the bow-like moon shoots falling stars."
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