2. 外语
  3. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the discretionary power to use extralegal standards to make what conventi

This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the discretionary power to use extralegal standards to make what conventi

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问题 This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the discretionary power to use extralegal standards to make what conventionalism declares to be new law.
选项 A、arbitrary
B、compulsory
C、derivative
D、universal
答案A
解析    (1)句子结构分析。
   本句主句结构为SVC：This(主语)is(系动词)the sort of case(主语补语)in which judges must exercise the discretionary power to use extralegal standards to make what conventionalism declares to be new law．(介词+which引导的从句作case的定语)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．arbitrary adj．任意的；随心所欲的；专制的
   B．compulsory adj．(因法律或规则而)必须做的；强迫的
   C．derivative adj．派生的；引出的
   D．universal adj．普遍的；普遍存在的；广泛适用的
   句子大意为“对于这样的案件，法官必须利用法外标准行使自由裁量权，以制定保守派宣称的新律条”。题干中的discretionary意为“自由决定的”，与选项中的arbitrary词义最为接近，因此选项A正确。
   【知识拓展】短语拓展。
   有关exercise的表达：exercise the power行使权力；exercise the influence产生影响；exercise the discretion行使决定权；exercise arms and shoulders锻炼臂膀。
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