2. 外语
  3. For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the【C1】______. A new study by the OECD, examined

For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the【C1】______. A new study by the OECD, examined

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问题     For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the【C1】______.
    A new study by the OECD, examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading, mathematics and science. Boys still score somewhat better at maths, and in science the genders are【C2】______equal. But when it comes to the students who really【C3】______, the difference is obvious: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall【C4】______of basic standards in all three areas.
    Why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?
    First, girls read more than boys. Reading【C5】______is the basis upon which all other learning is built. When boys don’t do well at reading, their performance in other school subjects【C6】______too.
    Second, girls spend more time on homework. Researchers suggest that doing homework【C7】______by teachers is linked to better performance in maths, reading and science. Boys, it【C8】______, spend more of their free time in the virtual world: they are 17% more likely to play online games than girls every day. They also use the Internet more.
    Third, peer pressure plays a【C9】______. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school which means they’re more likely to be【C10】______in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous(匿名的)tests, boys perform better. In fact, the gender gap in reading drops by a third when teachers don’t know the gender of the pupil they are marking.
A)appears
B)case
C)distinguishes
D)dramatically
E)engaged
F)experience
G)lazy
H)noisy
I)proficiency
J)role
K)roughly
L)set
M)short
N)struggle
O)suffers
【C6】
选项
答案O
解析 空格位于主句中，主句中缺少谓语成分，动作发生在现在且主语为不可数名词，故应填入动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。如果男生在阅读方面不能取得良好成绩，那么他们在其他学习科目中的表现也会变差，故空格处应填入suffers“遭受，受损害”。备选的动词中，appears“看上去好像，似乎”和dis—tinguishes“区别，区分”均不符合文意，故排除。
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大学英语四级

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