2. 外语
  3. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are ex

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are ex

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问题     Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions．Worrying thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: "What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? ”
    It is obvious that uncomfortable feelings must affect people．A person’s self- concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions．In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives．
    Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need reassurance that they are doing"the right thing"．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority．They also find it difficult to be pleased by praise because they believe they are not worthy of praise．A shy person may respond to praise with a statement like this:"You are just saying that to make me feel good，I know it’s not true．"It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful．
    Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence．Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accepttheir weakness as well as their strengths．For example, most people would like to be "A"student in every subject．It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas．People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic． Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy．
    Each of us is a unique, worthwhile individual．We are interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our potential．Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life．
The passage mainly discusses______.
选项 A、the questions in the minds of shy people
B、the urgent need to overcome shyness
C、the cause of much unhappiness for many people
D、the effects of shyness and the way to overcome it
答案D
解析 主旨题。文章作者对腼腆的特点和害处展开论述，并指出战胜腼腆的 办法。文章第一段指出对许多人而言，腼腆是很多不愉快的根源，接下来 作者列举了一系列的症状及腼腆对本人及他人的影响，最后作者指出克服 腼腆的办法。因此正确答案是[D]选项。其他选项在文章中有所涉及，但不 是文章的主题，如[A]选项是第一段中的细节，[B]选项在第四段有所涉及， 作者在第一段中提到了[C]选项。
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