首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its pop
admin
2013-01-20
60
问题
The beginning of what was to become the United States was characterized by inconsistencies in the values and behavior of its population, inconsistencies that were reflected by population, inconsistencies that were reflected by its spokesmen, who took conflicting stances in many areas, but on the subject of race, the conflicts were particularly vivid. The idea that the Caucasian race and European civilization were superior was well entrenched in the culture of the colonists at the very time that the "egalitarian" republic was founded. Voluminous historical evidence indicates that, in the mind of the average colonist, the African was a heathen, he was black, and he was different in crucial philosophical ways. As time progressed, he was also increasingly captive, adding to the conception of deviance. The African, therefore, could be justifiaby (and even philanthropically) treated as property according to the reasoning of slavetraders and slaveholders.
Although slaves were treated as objects, bountiful evidence suggests that they did not view themselves similarly. There are many published autobiographies of slaves. African- American scholars are beginning to know enough about West African culture to appreciate the existential climate in which the early captives were raised and which therefore could not be totally destroyed by the enslavement experience. This was a climate that defined individuality in collective terms. Individuals were members of a tribe, within which they had prescribed roles determined by the history of their family within the tribe. Individuals were inherently a part of the natural elements on which they depended, and they were actively related to those tribal members who once lived and to those not yet born.
The colonial plantation system which was established and into which Africans were thrust did virtually eliminate tribal affiliations. Individuals were separated from kin. Interrelation- ships among kin kept together were often transient because of sales. A new identification with those slaves working and living together in a given place could satisfy what was undoubtedly a natural tendency to be a member of a group. New family units became the most important attachments of individual slaves. Thus, as the system of slavery was gradually institutionalized, West African affiliation tendencies adapted to it.
This exceedingly complex dual influence is still reflected in black community life, and the double consciousness of black Americans is the major characteristic of African-American mentality. Du Bois articulated this divided consciousness as follows:
The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife--this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging, he wishes neither of the older selves to be best.
Several black political movements have looked upon this duality as destructively conflictual and have variously urged its reconciliation. Thus, the integrationists and the black nationalists, to be crudely general, have both been concerned with resolving the conflict, but in opposite directions.
The author puts the word "egalitarian" in quotation marks (in paragraph 1) to ______.
选项
A、emphasize his admiration for the early Americans
B、ridicule the idea of democracy
C、remind the reader of the principles of the new nation
D、underscore the fact that equality did not extend to everyone
答案
D
解析
作者给egalitarian这个词加了引号。意在强调这样一个事实:平等并未降临到每个人的身上。作者在第一段中说,在“主张平等”的共和国成立的时候,高加索人和欧洲文明十分优越的观点在殖民主义文化中根深蒂固。大量的历史证据表明,在一般的殖民者心目中,非洲人是不开化的人,是黑人,其信仰与众不同。作者用egalitarian这个词显然是为了讽刺殖民者以“平等”为幌子实行种族歧视的行径。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/S42O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
(66)Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcollegesanduniversities,whichhauledin$28billion—a
(66)Applicationfilesarepiledhighlythismonthincollegesacrossthecountry.(67)Admissionsofficersareporingessaysan
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.B
Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchby
Doctorsmustinform______parentsaboutthelowoddsofsuccessinfertilitytreatments.
ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturyaresimilarinsize
Thenewcolleague______tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforethejoinedourcompany.
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Radiationist
Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,a
Duringaperiodofprotractedillness,thesickcanbecomeinfirm,______boththestrengthtoworkandmanyofthespecificski
随机试题
简述冷冻油的作用。
Scholarsmaintainthatsocialdevelopmentcaneasily__languagechanges.
关于胰岛素药理作用的叙述不正确的是
定位与下颌或下颌关节无关的穴位是
患者,女,23岁。被人发现时呈昏迷状态。查体:神志不清,两侧瞳孔呈针尖样大小,呼吸有大蒜臭味,应考虑的是()
具有祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨作用的药物是具有祛风湿、强筋骨、安胎作用的药物是
A.阻断多巴胺D2受体B.使突触间隙的NA浓度下降C.去甲肾上腺素(NE)和5-羟色胺(5-HT)双重摄取抑制剂D.选择性5-羟色胺(5-HT)再摄取抑制剂E.单胺氧化酶抑制剂文拉法辛(博乐欣)
城乡规划行政主管部门核发建设工程规划许可证,从行政行为来说是一种()行为。
Whenateacherleadsstudentstoguessthemeaningofanewwordbasedonthecontextualclue,whichoneofthefollowingapproa
()案件在《刑事诉讼法》第154条规定的期限届满不能侦查终结的,经省、自治区、直辖市人民检察院批准或者决定,可以延长2个月。①交通十分不便的边远地区的重大复杂案件②犯罪集团案件③流窜作案的案件④犯罪涉及面广,取证困难的重大复杂案件
最新回复
(
0
)