首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
admin
2012-07-17
53
问题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s. In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover’s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.
The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act
选项
A、might cause greater scarcity of farm products
B、didn’t give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power
C、would benefit neither the government nor the fanners
D、benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others
答案
D
解析
本题问美国最高法院反对农业调整法因为它认为此法案如何。利用查阅式阅读法,我们发现文章第二段第五句清楚地表明最高法院对这项法案的态度,最高法院认为此法案违反了宪法,理由是收缴的公众税款都被支付给了某一个特殊群体的人了。因此,本题的正确答案应是选项D“它认为此法案以牺牲别人的利益为代价,只有利于一个民众群体”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ShXO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
Ithappenseverysemester.AstudenttriumphantlypointsoutthatJean-JacquesRousseauisundermininghimselfwhenheclaims"
Ithappenseverysemester.AstudenttriumphantlypointsoutthatJean-JacquesRousseauisundermininghimselfwhenheclaims"
随机试题
在电炉上安装了4个温控器,其显示温度的误差是随机的.在使用过程中,只要有两个温控器显示的温度不低于临界温度t0,电炉就断电,以E表示事件“电炉断电”,而T(1)≤T(2)≤T(3)≤T(4)为4个温控器显示的按递增顺序排列的温度值,则事件E等于(
等比级数aqn(0≠0),当______时级数收敛,当__________时级数发散
小儿中度脱水小儿轻度脱水
背景资料:某防波堤工地,方驳2号、方驳3号同时在现场驻位,两船锚位交叉,由于风大,方驳2号受风压将整个船身压在方驳3号锚缆上。船员赵某准备调整锚缆,由于锚缆受力较大,而刹车未能及时打死,造成锚机反转,导致赵某左额部被锚机摇臂划伤,缝合8针。造成此次事故
炮掘工作面放炮防尘采取的防尘措施主要有()。
根据《建设工程价款结算暂行办法》,下列关于工程进度款支付的表述,错误的是()。
支票分为现金支票和转账支票。()
(2013年)2011年9月8日,甲公司与乙公司订立合同,以每台30万元的价格购买20台货车。双方约定,甲公司应在乙公司交货后半年内付清全部货款,并以甲公司通过划拔方式取得的某国有建设用地使用权提供抵押担保。甲乙双方办理了抵押登记。10月12日,乙公司交付
Word和,通过“页面设置”对话框不能实现的功能是()。
前趋图是一个有向无环图,记为→={(Pi,Pj)pi完成时间先于Pj开始时间}。假设系统中进P={P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6,P7,P8},且进程的前趋图如下:[*]那么,该前趋图可记为(46),图中(47)(47)
最新回复
(
0
)