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  3. While it’s easy to get swept up in the commercialism at major sports events, one shouldn’t ignore the transformative capacity of

While it’s easy to get swept up in the commercialism at major sports events, one shouldn’t ignore the transformative capacity of

admin2011-02-25  41
问题     While it’s easy to get swept up in the commercialism at major sports events, one shouldn’t ignore the transformative capacity of sport to produce social change.  Historically, the potential for sports lies not with the values they promote, since they are invariably unjust and uneven. Instead, the possibilities that exist within sports are those that bridge divides between societies with radically different views of the world.
    The concept of an "Olympic Truce" is noteworthy in terms of recognising the role of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in influencing and brokering international relations. An Olympic Truce was launched on January 24, 1994 for the period of the Lillehammer Winter Games in an attempt to resolve the conflict in Yugoslavia. This Olympic Truce involved representatives from the World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF, the Red Cross, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, and the Norwegian Government. These groups evacuated coaches, athletes, and members of the national Olympic committee from Sarajevo so that they could compete in the Games.
    Many African runners have provided an exhilarating spectacle for global audiences. Maria Mutola, the Mozambican former Olympic and five-time world indoor 800m champion and world record holder, routinely sends track winnings back to her country. Chamanchulo, the suburb of Maputo in which Mutola grew up, is ravaged by HIV, passed on in childbirth or breast milk to 40 percent of the children. In 2003 when Mutola became the first athlete to collect ＄1million for outright victory on the Golden League Athletic Grand Prix Circuit, part of the cash went to the foundation she endowed to help provide scholarships, clothing, education, and coaching for young athletes. Farms and small businesses have often been sustained by her winnings on the circuit, which have purchased tractors, fertilizer, and equipment to drill small wells.
    Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman became the first Aboriginal to represent Australia at the Olympics, at Barcelona in 1992 and became its first world champion and first Olympic champion. In doing so she became a symbol for reconciliation between a black and white Australia. Her grandmother, Alice Sibley, was one of the members of the so-called "stolen generation. " She was taken from her parents at the age of eight by a reviled 1950s Australian government policy that removed Aboriginal children removed from their parents and resettled them with white families. Her Olympic success has perhaps helped to change the face of prejudice, almost a taboo subject in a modern Australia. She herself had become perhaps one of Australia’s greatest sporting icons but also a symbol of the struggle that aboriginal Australians had to endure in order to win social, civil, and political rights.  
The word "reconciliation" most probably means______.
选项 A、the reestablishing of cordial relations
B、the process of separating
C、the regaining of a social statue
D、the formation of certain social values
答案A
解析 词义题；我们首先寻找原文中包含这一目标词汇的句子“In doing so she became a symbol for reconciliation between ablaek and white Australia”，要理解这里的关键词reconciliation，我们需要对整个段落的讲解有所理解。这里的实际例子是在上世纪50年代，原住民的孩子需要离开自己的家庭和白人一起居住，而Catherine Astrid salome Freeman代表澳大利亚参加了奥运会，并且获得了冠军。据此成为澳大利亚的白人和黑人之间的一种什么的象征是我们需要回答的问题。比较阅读4个选项，A选项的解释最符合上下文的要求，在所在句子中进行代换也是讲得通的。
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