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  3. Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically

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问题     Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sum needed from friends and people we know. and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits.  This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institution, both at home and overseas.
    When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with which he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker (证券经纪人) to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
    Many of the services need both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, equipment and new development, if they are to serve us properly, require more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
    There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
Almost all companies involved in new production and development must ______.
选项 A、borrow large sums of money from friends and people they know
B、rely on their own financial resources
C、depend on the population as a whole for finance
D、persuade the banks to provide them with long-term finance
答案C
解析 本题是细节题。文中说大公司需要方法来得到大众的积蓄，而The same problem…faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs，由此可知要开发新产品和项目的公司也必须依靠公众来集资。所以C选项是正确答案。A、D选项可直接排除；B选项根据原文提到公司都需要向大众集资来排除。
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