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  3. Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra ye

Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra ye

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问题     Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra years to their life. While the【C1】________between marriage and well-being has been【C2】________studied, predicting marital success is【C3】________. Exactly which people are likely to make successful【C4】________and what can they do to【C5】________the odds of being successful and happy in mariage?
    "The state of marriage is that it’s going in two directions. For people with a college degree, marriage is still going【C6】________However, Cherlin explains, "for people with less【C7】________, there’s less marriage and more break-ups." Happy marriage【C8】________are much less common in such households.
    Another predictor of successful marriages is the quality of a【C9】________childhood relation-ship with their parents. "The kind of relation-ships you have with your parents【C10】________up are predictive of marital quality in【C11】________Umberson says.
    Finally, there is a chicken-and-egg【C12】________to successful marriages. "People who are married are【C13】________than people who aren’t. The question is how much of this is【C14】________and how much is effect?" While natural selection【C15】________has an impact here, Cherlin says, "people who are【C16】________happy are more likely to get married, but marriage makes them even healthier."
    The【C17】________to good marriages is similar in Umberson’s view. "I think it’s the presence of emotional support, and that the person you’re with does make you feel emotionally supported," she says.【C18】________, "If your partner is【C19】________and demanding" all the time, those "are just red flags" in terms of marital happiness. And in terms of【C20】________, she notes, "marital strain is worse for your health than marital happiness is good for your health."  
【C8】
选项 A、structures
B、outlooks
C、supports
D、outcomes
答案D
解析 前一句讲到，少受一些教育的人们的结婚率更低而离婚率更高。紧接着本句讲到，幸福的婚姻_________在这样的家庭更加少见些。这两句存在因果关系，因为有前句的现象，才造成本句的结果。outcomes“结果”符合此处语境，故选D。A项structures意为“结构”，本文没有讲到婚姻是怎样构成的。B项outlooks意为“前景；见解”，从本句来看，此处是描述婚姻的现状，而非未来的趋势．故排除。C项supports“支持”代入空格，主语变成“幸福的婚姻支持”，不符合逻辑常识，也排除。
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