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  3. Before the United States was a country, it was a group of English colonies. Until 1763, England didn’t really bother the America

Before the United States was a country, it was a group of English colonies. Until 1763, England didn’t really bother the America

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问题     Before the United States was a country, it was a group of English colonies. Until 1763, England didn’t really bother the American colonists. The people handled their business the way they wanted. However, England had a lot of war debts to pay. Some of the money was owed because England had defended the colonies in the French and Indian War, Citizens who were living in England wanted taxes to be lowered. The king decided to take more control over the colonies to get the money to pay off the debts. He started a new tax for the colonies. After being left to make their own decisions for so long, some of the colonists did not want to give up control. They did not want to pay high taxes. They did not want to follow rules that didn’t make sense to them. Colonists were not given a chance to participate in government decisions in England.
    The colonists were divided. Loyalists wanted the colonies to stay part of England. Patriots wanted America to be established as an independent nation. The Patriots decided that it was time to send a letter to the king. They wanted to make an official declaration, or statement, of independence.
Thomas Jefferson wrote the group’ s ideas into a letter to King George HI. Jefferson explained why the colonists believed they no longer had to listen to his authority. By signing the Declaration of Independence, the men were risking their lives if the colonies lost the war. They signed it anyway.
    Fighting in the American Revolutionary War had already begun when Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. After the war was over, there was still work to do. The job of uniting 13 separate colonies into one nation had to be done. It was a difficult process with lots of compromises. In 1781 the Constitution was written to describe the rights and responsibilities of the new government and its people.
_________ thought that it was time to be independent from England.
选项 A、Patriots
B、Loyalists
C、King George Ⅱ
D、 England
答案A
解析 第二段。殖民地居民分为两派，保皇派(loyalists)希望殖民地仍然是英国的一部分。而爱国派(patriots)则决定独立。选项A正确。
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