首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries
admin
2015-01-31
92
问题
It is not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries that hail from the 11th and an Italian bank with roots in the 15th. What is unusual about IBM, which celebrates its 100th birthday next week, is that it has been so successful for so long in the fast-moving field of technology. How has it done it?
IBM’ s secret is that it is built around an idea that transcends any particular product or technology. Its strategy is to package technology for use by businesses. At first this meant making punch-card tabulators(卡片穿孔机), but IBM moved on to magnetic-tape systems, PCs, and most recently services and consulting. Building a company around an idea, rather than a specific technology, makes it easier to adapt when industry "platform shifts" occur.
True, IBM’ s longevity is also due, in part, to dumb luck. It almost collapsed early on because its bosses were hesitant to abandon punch cards. And it had a near-death experience in 1993 before Lou Gerstner realized that the best way to package technology for use by businesses was to focus on services. An elegant organising idea is no use if a company cannot come up with good products or services, or if it has clueless bosses. But on the basis of this simple formula—that a company should focus on an idea, rather than a technology—with which today’s young tech giants can live for 100 years?
The most obvious example is Apple(founded in 1976). Like IBM, it had a near-death experience in the 1990s, and it is dangerously dependent on its founder, Steve Jobs. But it has a powerful organising idea: take the latest technology, package it in a simple, elegant form and sell it at a high price. Apple has done this with personal computers, music players, smartphones and tablet computers. Apple has already shifted from PCs to mobile devices.
The animating idea of Amazon(founded in 1994)is to make it easy for people to buy stuff. It began by doing this for books, but has since applied the same idea to other products: music, groceries, even computing power and storage.
Consider, by contrast, three product-based firms. Dell(founded in 1984)made its name building PCs more efficiently than anyone else and selling them direct to consumers. That model does not neatly transfer to other products. Microsoft(1975)is hugely dependent on Windows, which is its answer to everything. But software for a PC may not be the best choice to run inside a phone or a car. All these firms are linked to specific products, not deeper philosophies, and are having trouble navigating technological shifts.
What’ s the similarities between Amazon and Apple according to the passage?
选项
A、Selling products online.
B、Making computers.
C、Having a powerful organizing idea.
D、Selling smartphones.
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据题干中的提到的中的亚马逊和戴尔在文中都讲到二者有强大的公司理念,这就是二者的共同点。A在网上卖东西是亚马逊的特征.不是苹果的。D卖智能手机是苹果的,不是亚马逊的特点。C制造电脑是戴尔的特征。因此,正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/URh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thewateritdrawschangescolor.B、Thestrawstopsdrawingwater.C、Thestrawbreaksintotwoparts.D、Itslightisn’tworkin
TheHappinessEffect[A]Thenexttimeyougettheflu,therewillalmostcertainlybesomeoneyoucanblameforyourpain.There
WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturningh
Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors—habits—amongconsumers.Thesehab
HowtoCreateaHomeLibrary[A]"Icannotlivewithoutbooks,"declaredU.S.PresidentThomasJeffersontohisfriendJohnAdam
HowtoCreateaHomeLibrary[A]"Icannotlivewithoutbooks,"declaredU.S.PresidentThomasJeffersontohisfriendJohnAdam
A、Thestoriesprobablyweren’ttrue.B、Tomdoesn’tusuallytellfunnystories.C、She’ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.
A、Thefirstinfectedvictim.B、AcoastalvillageinAfrica.C、Thedoctorwhofirstidentifiedit.D、Ariverrunningthroughthe
WasteNot,WantNotFeedingthe9Billion:TheTragedyofWasteA)By2075,theUnitedNations’mid-rangeprojectionforglobal
A、Theman’scompanyhassomedifficulties.B、Theman’scompanyisgoingbankrupt.C、Theman’scompanyisarrangingatravel.D、T
随机试题
霍乱弧菌的血清分型主要依据
对“医患关系的性质”的认识最正确的是( )。
被告人韩某被指控犯有诈骗罪,法院在送达起诉书时了解到韩某没有委托辩护人,而且其家庭经济条件符合当地政府规定的经济困难标准,于是为其指定了辩护人。但指定以后,韩某明确表示他要自己辩护不需要辩护人,此时,法院应当如何处理?()
甲企业为危险化学品生产经营单位,2017年6月与乙企业签订了工厂机械、管道类检修维护服务合同,双方约定,乙企业为甲企业的位于某县化学工业园区内的乙烯裂解综合装置中相关工厂提供机械、管道类日常维护修理服务。该合同所包含的健康安全环境条款规定,乙企业为甲企业的
下列做法,违反基金职业道德的是()。
不愤不启,不悱不发体现了_____教学原则。【】
“从严治警”的基本含义是对公安民警严格教育、严格训练、严格管理、严格纪律。()
密度效应:在一定时间内,当种群的个体数目增加时,就必定会出现邻近个体之间的相互影响。种群的密度效应就是由矛盾的两种相互作用决定的,即出生与死亡,迁入与迁出。凡影响某物种出生率、死亡率和迁移的各种生物、理化因子都对此物种密度起作用,而这些不同作用的集合就是密
It’sapitythatshedidn’tattendthatimportantmeeting.It’sapitythatshe_______thatimportantmeeting.
Sciartwasoriginallyestablishedtofundvisualartsprojectswhichinvolvedanartistandascientistworkingincollaboration
最新回复
(
0
)