2. 外语
  3. On April 20,2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary uni

On April 20,2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary uni

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问题     On April 20,2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary union among the non CFA franc countries of the region by January 2003, as first step toward a wider monetary union including all the ECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries【56】themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits【57】10 percent of the previous years government【58】;reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003 ;creating a Convergence Council to help【59】macroeconomic policies; and【60】up a common central bank. Their declaration【61】that, "Member States【62】the need【63】strong political commitment and
    【64】to【65】all such national policies【66】would facilitate the regional monetary integration process. " The goal of a monetary union in ECOWAS has long been an objective of the organization, going back to its formation in 1975, and is intended to【67】broader integration process that would include enhanced regional trade and【68】institutions. In the colonial period, currency boards linked sets of countries in the region.
   【69】independence,【70】,these currency boards were【71】,with the【72】of the CFA franc zone, which included the Francophone countries of the region. Although there have been attempts to advance the agenda of ECOWAS monetary cooperation, political problems and other economic priorities in several of the region’s countries have to【73】inhibited progress. Although some problems remain, the recent initiative has been bolstered by the election in 1999 of a democratic government and a leader who is committed to regional【74】in Nigeria, the largest economy of the region, raising hopes that the long delayed project can be【75】.  
选项 A、finance
B、profit
C、income
D、revenue
答案D
解析 本题考核的知识点是：名词辨析。选项A选项finance意为“金融”。选项B选项profit意为“利润，益处”。C选项income意为“收入”，指个人所得之薪水、工资、投资所得之利息等。D选项 government revenue属习惯用法，意为“政府税收”。全句可译为：六个国家承诺将中央银行的财政预算赤字减少到前一年政府税收的10%，到2003年的第二阶段减少到4%。
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