2. 考研
  3. A common stock(typically just called a stock)represents a share of ownership in a corporation．It is a security that is a claim o

A common stock(typically just called a stock)represents a share of ownership in a corporation．It is a security that is a claim o

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问题 A common stock(typically just called a stock)represents a share of ownership in a corporation．It is a security that is a claim on the earnings and assets of the corporation．Issuing stock and selling it to the public is a way for corporations to raise funds to finance their activities．The stock market is the most widely followed financial market in aimost every country that has one；that’s why it is often called simply“the market”．A big swing in the prices of shares in the stock market is always a major story on the evening news．People often speculate On where the market is heading and get very excited when they can brag about their latest“big earning”but they become depressed when they suffer a big loss．The attention the market receives can probably be best explained by one simple fact：it is a place where people can get rich—or poor—quickly．
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答案普通股(通常成为股票)是公司股权所有的象征。它是股票持有人获得公司盈利分红的有效保障。为了公司能够正常运营，向公众发行股票以筹集资金，也是一种方式。在每一个有股市的国家，股市总是最大限度地遵循金融市场，这就是它通常被简称为“市场”的原因。股市价格的波动总是能成为晚间新闻的焦点。人们经常预测股市走向，当他们斩获很多时候，他们得意洋洋，到处吹嘘；但当收益受损时，他们就会无精打采。股市备受关注，也许可以很好地解释这样一个简单的事实：这个地方可以让你迅速发家致富，这个地方也可以让你顷刻倾家荡产。
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