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  3. The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

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问题     The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.
    It’s important to accept one’s body shape. The beginning of adolescence and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents【C1】______those changes will partly reflect how closely their bodies match the well-defined【C2】______of the "perfect" body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【C3】______support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their shapes.
    Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive strength from【C4】______their parents’ values and attitudes. Adolescents,【C5】______, must redefine their【C6】______of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【C7】______if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【C8】______that increases over time.【C9】______, parents and adolescents should set a time by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【C10】______the adolescent matures.
    Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【C11】______adult status when he or she is able to【C12】______support himself or herself. This task has become more【C13】______than in the past because the job market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【C14】______late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.
    Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations. With these【C15】______in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【C16】______of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.
    The family is【C17】______children define themselves and their world. Adolescents define themselves and their world from their new social roles. Status【C18】______the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults become
    members of the larger community【C19】______employment (financial independence) and 【C20】______independence from parents.
【C4】
选项 A、internalizing
B、abandoning
C、requiring
D、sustaining
答案A
解析 上下文语义题。该段首句指出青少年要实现情感上的独立(emotional independence)，根据空格后的parents’values and attitudes“父母的价值观和态度”，推断孩子只有将“父母的价值观和态度”转化成自己内在的东西，才能获得力量，实现情感的独立。A项internalize可表示“态度、看法、行为等经学习或同化而内在化为本性或主观意识”，符合句意。
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考研英语一

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