2. 公务员
  3. —Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________to? —Because he was too nervous.

—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________to? —Because he was too nervous.

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问题 —Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________to?
—Because he was too nervous.
选项 A、speak; speaks
B、say; was spoken
C、say; spoke
D、speak; is spoken
答案B
解析 本题考查同义词辨析。第一空后面有“a word”，说明这里应该是个及物动词；第二空考查speak to sb，对某人讲……，这里没有宾语，说明he就是宾语，故应该是被动语态，再根据题干why he did’t…可知是一般过去时的被动语态。say是及物动词，表示讲某事，说某事，强调的是说话的内容。如：Do you want to say something? say有被动语态。speak作为不及物动词，没有被动语态，强调说话的这个动作。He spoke on the meeting．在会上他发言了。作及物动词时，后面只能跟某种语言。比如：He speaks Chinese．他说汉语。
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