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  3. Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations. The municipal government of

Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations. The municipal government of

admin2021-09-26  36
问题     Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations.
    The municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate system in 2002, granting migrant laborers some treatments enjoyed by their urban counterparts. In Shenzhen, die residence certificate has included health-care, education and many other contents. The government of Beijing is also working on a local regulation about migrant population management that has aroused much attention.
    It is not only a specific issue of migrant population management and service but also an issue concerning social welfare, public products, management mechanisms and human rights.
    For more than half a century, permanent residence registration has been the sole criterion for one to enjoy urban public products such as health-care, education, employment and social security. Migrant workers, though contributing to the local economy, can’ t enjoy such products equally. Sometimes they are even guarded or discriminated against.
    Migrant populations cannot have a sense of belonging to the city they live in, which is no good for social order and stability and will bring negative impacts to the management.
    Scientific, rational and just social policies and laws will build our society in a positive way. Migrant laborers, especially those who have realized stable employment in the city, should be granted treatment equal to their urban counterparts.
How long has the permanent residence registration been the sole criterion?
选项 A、For more than 20 years.
B、For more than 40 years.
C、For more than 50 years.
D、For more than 100 years.
答案C
解析 从第四段第一句话可知“半个多世纪以来，户口登记一直是人们享受医疗、教育、就业和社会保障等城市公共产品的唯一标准”，所以答案为C。
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