首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2018-05-09
79
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff."
Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that_____.
选项
A、sign language is as efficient as any other language
B、sign language is derived from natural language
C、language is a system of meaningful codes
D、language is a product of the brain
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一句,可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误,因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/X147777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlangu
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlangu
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannot.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,for
随机试题
生理上,声调发音受_____控制。物理上,声调是一种_____形式。
推销道德的基本原则有()
下述描述中,哪项不符合慢性粒细胞白血病
在证券分析中,对()因素的分析被称为基本面分析。①宏观经济和证券市场运行状况②行业前景③政治及其他不可抗力④公司经营状况
某企业拟开发一种新产品,需要资本总额为300万元,现有两个筹资组合方案可供选择,两个方案的财务风险都维持在可承受的范围内,具体内容如下:其中向银行借款,借款的年利率为10%,每年付息,到期一次性还本,筹资费用率为2%,企业所得税税率为25%。
存货监盘属于审计的核心程序。对甲公司所记录的存货而言,实施监盘程序通常可以同时实现以下( )审计目标。在对存货实施抽查程序时,以下做法中,B注册会计师不应当选择的是( )。
根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的规定,下列情形可以执行行政拘留处罚的是:
“‘祸患常积于忽微’,游乐设施安全事故的发生,说到底还是运营使用单位没有将主体责任落到实处,再先进的设备也得由人操作,再严格的制度也要靠人落实。”这句话中“祸患常积于忽微”的引用是恰当的。()
下面是关于嵌入式系统中UART的叙述,其中错误的是()。
PASSAGETWOWhyhavegovernmentagenciesadoptedpanelinterviews?
最新回复
(
0
)