首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
admin
2006-07-14
85
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.
The most powerful protection against deviance is ______.
选项
A、negative sanctions
B、severe punishments
C、the individual’s conscience
D、unrestrained suppression
答案
C
解析
第二段的第四句This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. This指代的就是前面一句话,“大多数人在社会化的过程中把社会准则内在化”,in that就是解释为什么,“因为个人的是非观是社会控制的施动者之一”,所以,C项个人的是非观才是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XBgO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthought
Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
BecausetheUnitedStateshaslittletin,______producedintherestoftheworld.
A______biologiststudiesthefishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans.
Customerbenefitwouldbemeasuredbyitsincentivetobecomesmartbuyersandinfluencethemarketplacetoprovideproductsand
Researchrevealsthatqualityafter-schoolprogramsimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthdelinquencyandotherhigh-risk
WhenmykidsgocampingwithoutpizzaandTVforaweek,theythinktheyaresufferinggreat______.
"Whatdoesthemiddlemandobutaddtothepriceofgoodsintheshops?"Suchremarksareaimedattheintermediateoperationsb
随机试题
外伤后患肢明显缩短与外旋畸形时可诊断为
简述系统论方法的主要步骤。
中年患者,左侧上后牙诊断为牙隐裂引起的急性根尖炎,其隐裂为近远中走向,现已作完根管治疗,下一步必需做的治疗是
装配式混凝土水池,缠绕预应力钢丝并施加预应力时,应当()。
以下关于行业所处的生命周期阶段的说法,正确的有()。I.太阳能、某些遗传工程等行业正处于行业生命周期的幼稚期Ⅱ.电子信息、生物医药等行业已进入成熟期阶段Ⅲ.石油冶炼、超级市场等行业处于行业生命周期的成长期
高利转贷罪的犯罪主体是特殊主体。()
甲、乙、丙三人准备注册一家特殊的普通合伙企业形式的会计师事务所。初步拟定的合伙协议主要内容有:(1)合伙企业名称为“××普通合伙企业”。(2)经营过程中,因合伙人个人原因造成合伙企业债务的,没有责任的合伙人对外不承担任何责任。(3)当盈利达到10万元
胜利公司的卢值为1.80,无风险收益率为8%,市场组合的期望收益率为15%。目前公司支付的每股股利为2元,投资者预期未来几年公司的年股利增长率为10%。(1)该股票期望收益率为多少?(2)在(1)的期望收益率下,该股票每股理论市价是多少
ISO7498-2从体系结构的观点描述了可选的安全服务、特定的安全机制和普遍性的安全机制分别是(1)种。可信计算机系统评估准则(TCSEC)共分4类7级,分别为(2)。我国发布的《GB17895—1999计算机信息系统安全保护等级划分准则》规定了计算机
Theproblem______seriousmoralandethicaldilemmasmuchmoreworthyofconsiderationthanthoseofgeneticengineeringandth
最新回复
(
0
)