2. 外语
  3. A、People are discouraged to do business with a lower discount rate. B、People are encouraged to borrow more money if the discount

A、People are discouraged to do business with a lower discount rate. B、People are encouraged to borrow more money if the discount

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问题  
The interest rates on these small deposits are usually floating rates, and they are usually 2% -5% below the bank’ s current base rates.
When the Fed wishes to encourage business activity, it may lower the discount rate to boost borrowing.
选项 A、People are discouraged to do business with a lower discount rate.
B、People are encouraged to borrow more money if the discount rate is lowered.
C、People are encouraged to borrow more money if the discount rate is raised.
D、People are discouraged to borrow less money with a lower discount rate.
答案B
解析 单句意为“当联邦想增加商业活动时，它可能降低贴现率来刺激借款”，也就是通过降低贴现率来鼓励人们borrowing，B项意思正确。
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