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  3. Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.

Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.

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问题    Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
   People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
   The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicine on sale in many of those countries is counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
   Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图) on their products as a security device.
Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of______.
选项 A、unclean water
B、acetaminophen
C、fake drugs
D、online medicine
答案C
解析 根据第二段最后三句“Twenty children…The medications contained ingredients that looked，smelt and tasted like the real thing．The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money．”可知，当地的药厂为了降低成本，用危险的替代品代替了醋氨酚，导致二十个孩子死亡。由此可推知，是假药造成了孟加拉国二十个孩子的死亡。故选C。
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