2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the pi

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the pi

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问题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on population aging. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
选项
答案 According to the picture above, the rate of population aging of America has been increasing. In detail, the elders will run from 36 million in 2003 up to 87 million by the year 2050. Consequently, this picture has forcefully proved that the situation of population aging has become increasingly severe and its problems have come to the fore.(描绘图画段) Actually, many problems related to population aging emerge. Firstly, population aging may cause a decline in work force. That will consequently affect the productivity of the whole society. Secondly, with smaller families and escalating pace of life, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Thirdly, the aging of population in China has to some extent resulted from the family planning policy.(说明原因段) As far as I am concerned, aging is an inevitable tendency and it’s high time for countries to prepare for responding to the aging crisis. For one thing, governments should improve their country’s pension insurance system. For another, family care and community services shall also be encouraged. In brief, we should develop old-age programmes and actively address the issue of the aging of the population. (阐述观点段)
解析 本题属于图画式命题作文。首先，抓住图画的主题The graying of America，结合题目指令express your views on population aging，从而确定图画反映的是美国老龄化问题日趋明显。仔细分析图中的数据可知，2030年老龄人口将是2003年的两倍，2050年将达到87,000,000。目前老龄化问题已经不只出现在美国，各国都在积极应对老龄化带来的问题。
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