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  3. Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other te

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other te

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问题     Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an【B1】______ amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be【B2】______, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has【B3】______ dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
    The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable【B4】______ can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to work together with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their【B5】______ to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a【B6】______ in themselves.
    Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport【B7】______ does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches direct their attention on the outcome and【B8】______ youngsters’ performances Positive reinforcement should be provided【B9】______ the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement【B10】______ and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
【B3】
选项
答案been described as
解析 根据空格前的has可以判断这里是现在完成时态，故其后用过去分词形式。be described as意为“被描述为”。
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大学英语六级

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