2. 外语
  3. By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati

By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati

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问题    By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nations looked【C2】______to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence【C3】______the ideals of representative government, careers【C4】______to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the【C5】______to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.【C6】______there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a【C7】______set of laws. On the issue of【C8】______of religion and the position of the Church,【C9】______, there was less agreement【C10】______the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one【C11】______by the Spanish crown.【C12】______most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism【C13】______the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the【C14】______of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying【C15】______for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had【C16】______in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s【C17】______colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much【C18】______because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies【C19】______. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was【C20】______self-rule and democracy.  
【C9】
选项 A、therefore
B、however
C、indeed
D、moreover
答案B
解析 逻辑衔接题。本题选择逻辑关系词，体现前后句子之间的逻辑关系。“On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church，there was less agreement…”关于宗教信仰自由和教会地位的问题，这些领导人之间存在分歧。A项therefore因此(表结果)；B项however然而(表转折)；C项indeed的确(表强调)；D项moreover而且(表递进)。前文提及“Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws．”有一种普遍接受的信念，新成立的国家应该是自治并且独立的国家，要足够大并且能够在经济上运行良好，通过一套共同的法律将各个新独立的国家联合起来，介绍了新成立的独立国家领导人在治国理念方面的共识。而随后的句子there was less agreement 50 the leadership，提到的是他们之间存在的分歧，显然这两部分之间为转折关系。因此，正确答案为B项。
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