2. 考研
  3. What dose "this psychological formulation" (Paragraph 1) refer to? The author implies in the passage that ______.

What dose "this psychological formulation" (Paragraph 1) refer to? The author implies in the passage that ______.

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问题 What dose "this psychological formulation" (Paragraph 1) refer to?
The author implies in the passage that ______.
选项 A、the sense of trust can grow independent of other manifestations of growth
B、infants can develop sense of trust just as they learn to recognize people and objects
C、children who are usually satisfied can easily build the sense of trust than neglected ones
D、sense of trust can be developed since one baby is born
答案D
解析 这是一道推论题。文章第一段第二句话指出：信任感形成的关键时期是婴儿出生后的第一年。第二段指出：信任感只有在与某东西有关联时才能够存在；因此，一种信任感只有到婴儿大到足以知道物体和人时、他们对单独的个体有某些意识时才能够发展。第三段指出：与喂食有关的体验是信任感发展的一个主要源泉。文章第四段指出：稍后一些时候的体验为信任感增添了另外的因素。由此可知，作者认为，孩子生下来以后，就可以发展信任感。D说“自从一名婴儿出生后，信任感就能够得到发展”，这与文章的意思相符。文中提到independent of other manifestations of growth时是说“信任感不是独立于其他成长形式而发展的东西”，说明A与文章的意思不符：文中提到learn to recognize people and objects时是说“信任感也不是婴儿学习如何借助身体做有目的的运动，学习辨别周围的人和物体”，说明B与文章的意思不符；文中没有提到C。
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