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  3. Mention the word "multinational", and most people think of borderless mobility—of companies at home everywhere and nowhere, movi

Mention the word "multinational", and most people think of borderless mobility—of companies at home everywhere and nowhere, movi

admin2015-04-10  30
问题     Mention the word "multinational", and most people think of borderless mobility—of companies at home everywhere and nowhere, moving huge quantities of men, money and materials around the globe in the restless pursuit of profit. Aurelio Peccei, a director of Fiat, once claimed that the multinational corporation was "the most powerful agent for the internationalization of society". Carl Gerstacker, sometime chairman of Dow Chemicals, confessed that he had "long dreamed of buying an island owned by no nation and of establishing the world headquarters of the Dow company on the truly neutral ground of such an island, beholden to no nation or society".
    Mention of the word "multinational" also makes people think of global products—of consumers in Greenwich Village and some village in Bengal drinking identical soft drinks. Theodore Levitt, a marketing guru at Harvard Business School, once argued that companies no longer need to be so "respectful" of local quirks and peculiarities, and that global companies can sell the same thing in the same way anywhere.
    Multinationals should beware of following Mr. Levitt down this path. After a brief flirtation with globalization, companies such as Nestle and Unilever now realize that their local managers represent an invaluable resource. General Electric has broken with its strict practice of dividing its operations into global product lines by setting up a regional headquarters in Asia. Even the most powerful global brand has had to bow before local differences. People in the south of Japan like their Coca-cola slightly sweeter than people in Tokyo, and the company obliges. PepsiCo was puzzled why one of its best-selling products, "7-Up" remained on the shelves in Shanghai until it discovered that, in the local dialect, the phrase means "death through drinking". Even those pillars of American Puritanism, IBM and Disney, have dropped their strict no-alcohol policy in France. Philips Morris has had to make local adjustments to its familiar advertising symbol, Marlboro man: In Hong Kong the advertisement focuses on the horse, because the man reminds locals of coolie, and in Argentina the man was dropped entirely for a while, because cowboys were regarded as low-class wasters. Companies are also learning to their cost that the apparent convergence between different cultures has not gone as far as they thought. EuroDisney failed to take off, among other things, because the company assumed that Micky Mouse and other cartoon characters would be familiar in Europe as they are in the U. S. , and did not invest nearly enough in promoting their product.
By citing the example of Aurelio Peccei, the author intends to
选项 A、prove "multinational" means borderless mobility.
B、explain the role of multinational corporation in internationalization of society.
C、describe some people’s desired model of future multinational corporations.
D、illustrate some people’s misunderstanding of "multinational".
答案B
解析 作者引用奥瑞略·皮卡的例子是为了[A]证明“跨国”意味着无国界的流动。[B]解释社会国际化的过程中跨国公司的作用。[C]描述一些人对未来跨国公司的模式的期望。[D]说明有些人对“跨国"存在的误解。此题是考文章中的引语。作者通常引用别人所说的话来支持自己的某一观点。第一段主要讲“跨国"一词被很多人理解成“人员、金钱、物资的全球化流动”。因此作者引用奥瑞略·皮卡所说的跨国公司是“社会国际化最强大的催化剂”，旨在阐述跨国公司在全球化进程中所起的作用，故[B]是正确答案。
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