______deals with the extra meaning of the utterance produced on the basis of its literal meaning.

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问题 ______deals with the extra meaning of the utterance produced on the basis of its literal meaning.

选项 A、Locutionary act
B、Performative act
C、Perlocutionary act
D、Illocutionary act

答案D

解析本题考查语言学常识。illocutionary act(言外行为)是通过说话这一动作实施一种行为，体现了说话人的说话意图。人们通过说话可以达到各种目的，如传递信息、发出命令、做出承诺、提出建议等。奥斯汀认为人在说话时很可能同时实施三种言语行为，即locutionary act(言内行为)、illocutionary act(言外行为)和言后行为(perlocutionary act)。言内行为指的是“说话”这一行为本身，如说出单词、短语和句子等。言内行为通过句法、词汇和语音传递一个字面语义。言后行为是指说话带来的后果，例如通过说话，听话人受到了警告等。

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