In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or

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问题     In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents did and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".
    If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.
    It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism" —but we don’t want to exchange it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists , social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.
    The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
    Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
According to the text, notions of male superiority are______.

选项 A、not maintained by most American women
B、difficult to maintain in a home where the woman does most of the work
C、completely alien to American mothers and fathers
D、difficult to maintain in a home where household tasks are shared by the mother and father

答案D

解析 该题针对第一段内容命题,属于事实细节考查类题目。此类题目的正确答案一般是根据题干在原文定位的句子或句子的上下句来查找。根据该题题干定位在文章首段首句In a fam—ily…where many household tasks are shared…,notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.由此可知在父母共同负责家务的家庭里,男权占主导地位的观念难以维持,选项[D]为正确答案。
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