Countries on the African continent can swiftly tackle challenges.

The African continent faces great challenges and changes, so the African Union and African countries should adopt more effective and swift policies to catch up with these changes and effectively participate in the new global economy.
   Africa is the biggest continent suffering from refugees and internally displaced people
   There is no doubt that the problem of refugees is a big problem not only for Africa but for the world.
   The flows are mainly due to armed conflicts and civil strife, which have resulted in the killing of thousands and the displacement of millions. In addition, ethnic and religious intolerance has sometimes resulted in humanitarian catastrophes.
   The massive violations of human rights and the resulting dementia of thousands of lives continue to challenge the international community and the African Union.
   The African continent lacks effective means of peaceful circulating power, which is the result of some choosing to monopolize political and economic power, all of which played a role in forcing people to flee their usual place of residence.
   Millions of Africans are suffering from displacement, and we need substantial sums to repatriate them. Repatriation is largely unavailable as developed countries are unable to provide sufficient funds to carry out this task, and most host countries face economic problems, which makes their integration into these societies almost impossible.
   Africa’s peace and stability crucial for the future
   The series of civil wars in Africa continues, and countries such as central Africa, Mali, Somalia, South Sudan, Democratic Congo and others are still suffering from armed conflicts.
   So far, the efforts of the United Nations and the African Union have been unable to resolve these conflicts or achieve peace and security in these countries.
   The African Union should, therefore, consider intensifying its efforts with the United Nations and other parties towards the elimination of such wars and opening the way to a new, secure, and peaceful Africa.