首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-04-30
55
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by Some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parentage, religion, and custom fix every person’s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
本题是一道简单分析题,要找到关键句。这道题要求考生读懂第三段。第三中“The central plan,drawn by the government,....”这一句,就是答案所在。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fAOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,themodernworldcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT______.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabou
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshould
A、Heshouldlistenmoretotheteacher.B、Heshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.C、Heshouldmakeanappointmentwithhi
Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoff
TheMastersofBusinessAdministrationaimstointroducetheknowledgeofgeneralmanagementbymeansof______.Howdounivers
A、Acomputerstudentattheuniversity.B、Acomputerartist.C、Afamousartist.D、Thedirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.DWho
A、Robertsurvivedtheplanecrash.B、Allthepassengerswerekilledintheplanecrash.C、Robertwaskilledintheaircrash.D、
A、Callataxiforthewoman.B、Rideahorsewiththewoman.C、TaketheWomantothebusstation.D、Drivethewomantothetrain
America’seconomicrecoveryremainsuncomfortablyweak.Thelatestdatashowindustrialproductionfallingwhilethetradedefic
FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalist
随机试题
青霉素静脉滴注最适应用来稀释的溶剂是
脊髓灰质炎脊髓型临床表现不正确的是
对表型混合的错误叙述是
抓斗式挖泥船在()情况下分层施工。
《会计法》规定,各单位必须设置会计机构和配备会计人员。()
在治理通货膨胀的措施中,属于紧缩性财政政策的是()。
A注册会计师负责审计甲公司2×10年度财务报表,在对于人力资源与工薪循环、投资与筹资循环进行审计过程中,遇到下列问题,请代为做出正确的专业判断。A注册会计师计划测试期末长期股权投资余额的完整性,以下程序中,可能实现该审计目标的实质性程序是()。
教师的教育素养转化为教育效果的中介和桥梁是()
从学习策略的角度说明“记笔记”有助于学习的理由。
ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealthFebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcar
最新回复
(
0
)