2. 医学
  3. Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fai

Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fai

admin2015-01-26  2
问题     Since the first brain scanner was constructed several years ago, computed tomography or computed medical imagery, has become fairly widely used. Its rapid acceptance is due to the fact that it has overcome several of the drawbacks of conventional X-ray technology.
    To begin with, conventional two-dimensional X-ray pictures cannot show all of the information contained in a three-dimensional object. Things at different depths are super imposed, causing confusion to the viewer. Computed tomography can give three-dimensional information. The computer is able to reconstruct pictures of the body’s interior by measuring the varying intensities of X-ray beams passing through sections of the body from hundreds of different angles. Such pictures are based on series of thin "slices".
    In addition, conventional X-ray generally differentiates only between bone and air, as in the chest and lungs. They cannot distinguish soft tissues or variations in tissues. The liver and pancreas are not discernible at all, and certain other organs max only be rendered visible through the use of radio paque dye. Since computed tomography is much more sensitive, the soft tissues of the kidneys or the liver can be seen and clearly differentiated. This technique can also accurately measure different degrees of X-ray absorption, facilitating the study of the nature of tissue.
    A third problem with conventional X-ray methods is their inability to measure quantitatively the separate densities of the individual substances through which the X-ray has passed. Only the mean absorption of all the tissues is recorded. This is not a problem with computed tomography. It can accurately locate a tumor and subsequently monitor the progress of radiation treatment, so that in addition to its diagnostic capabilities, it can play a significant role in therapy.
What kind of view is made possible by contiguous cross sections of the body?
选项 A、Two-dimensional.
B、Three-dimensional.
C、Animated.
D、Intensified.
答案B
解析 细节题。根据文章第二段中“Things at different depths are super imposed，causing confusion to theviewer．Computed tomography can give three-dimensional information．”可知，正是身体中相邻的横截面证实了三维立体这种视觉效果，使其成为可能。故答案为B。
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