All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees，and all have syntactic rules that determine the

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问题 All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees，and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their ________ structure． ( )

选项 A、linea
B、hierarchical
C、constituent
D、syntactic

答案B

解析本题在2010年下半年真题第一大题第4小题考查过，主要考查成分结构树形图。语言中所有的句子不是通过词项的随意组合而构成的，而是遵从一套句法规则把语言成分按特定的顺序进行排列，从而使语言不仅具有一定的意义，而且形成线性结构和层次结构。

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All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees，and all have syntactic rules that determine the

现代语言学

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