首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think
Many parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think
admin
2017-06-27
72
问题
Many parents may think that each new sibling (兄弟姐妹) offers their children the gift of companionship. But while we tend to think that siblings teach one another conflict resolution and other interpersonal skills, new research says they are no better off socially than children without siblings.
"Most studies look at the negative consequences of having siblings in terms of educational outcome," said Donna Bobbitt-Zeher, lead author of Good for Nothing? Number of Siblings and Friendship Nominations Among Adolescents. "But we decided to look at social skills to see if there was any other possible benefit to having brothers or sisters." She and her co-author, Douglas Downey are sociologists at Ohio State’s Marion campus, and neither is an only child. They presented their findings at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in August.
The paper is in large part a reply to a previous study, Playing Well With Others in Kindergarten: The Benefits of Siblings at Home, also co-authored by Dr. Downey, which found that kindergarten teachers rated children without siblings worse in interpersonal skills, self-control and problem behaviors.
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner and misfit. First, the social advantages found in children with siblings in the kindergarten study were quite modest. Second, the study relied on teacher evaluations, and teachers may not be reliable judges of friendships among their charges.
And now it seems that any benefits documented in kindergarten disappear altogether by middle school. Using a metric called "peer nomination (提名)," Dr. Downey and Dr. Bobbitt-Zeher found that children without siblings had just as many friends as children with siblings.
"I see the two studies as a natural progression, showing what happens to the only children who didn’t have much interaction before kindergarten," Dr. Downey said. Another study he is working on shows that the same only children evaluated in kindergarten had caught up by fifth grade.
While the studies don’t examine the cause for the disappearing social boost to kindergartners with siblings, Dr. Downey speculates that continuing school, youth clubs and other group activities—especially in an era of overscheduled children—provide sufficient opportunity for onlys to sharpen their skills.
What can we learn about the only children from the last paragraph?
选项
A、The study load is too heavy for them to bear.
B、Group activities may help improve their social skills.
C、It is a pity for them to be overscheduled.
D、They are too busy to sharpen their social skills.
答案
B
解析
最后一段提到在不断地参与到校园生活、青少年俱乐部和其他集体活动的过程中,独生子女有充足的机会磨练他们的社交技能,故可推断,这些活动可以提高独生子女的社交技能。B对应最后一段第二个破折号后的内容,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gii7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theirnewclassmate.B、Theirnewcolleague.C、Areporter.D、Theirnewteacher.B男士说:“真是个蠢家伙!真是个麻烦制造者!”女士回答:“是的……关于这业务,他一无所知。我不
InAmericatherearenumeroustypesofdoctors,fromgeneralpractitioners(从业者)tospecialists.MostpeopleintheU.S.havea"p
TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,popularpu
Manycollegestudentshavelongabandonedtakingclassnotesbyhand【B1】______typingonlaptop(笔记本电脑)ortabletcomputers(平板电脑).
Manycollegestudentshavelongabandonedtakingclassnotesbyhand【B1】______typingonlaptop(笔记本电脑)ortabletcomputers(平板电脑).
信用卡(creditcard)在1985年引入中国。此后,信用卡的发卡量以惊人的速度增长,到2011年达到了2.85亿张。信用卡给消费者带来诸多好处。用卡付账时,持卡人不需要携带大量现金,还会经常得到一些额外的奖励。而且,持卡人还可以从发卡机构获得一定数
A、Hewantstofindouttheirprofessor’sphonenumber.B、Hewantstohelpthewomanwithhermathhomework.C、Hewantstoseekh
ConradHiltonreallywantedtobeabanker.Instead,hesuccessfullychangedthe【C1】_____purchaseofaTexaslow-endhotelinto
HowAdvertisementIsDone?A)Whenwechooseawordwedomorethangiveinformation;wealsoexpressourfeelingsaboutwha
Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdi
随机试题
感染性发热在发热病因中占
其性黏滞的邪气是
为了空调系统节能,应对空调房间内的()进行合理选定。
下列关于会计人员岗位的表述符合规定的有()。
企业因员工工资的集中发放而进行筹资的动机属于()。
1978年我国居民总消费额约为()亿元。
请举例说明跨国并购的优势。并说明我国进行跨国并购的发展趋势。[河北大学2015国际商务硕士]
[*]
有如下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){inti;for(i=0;i<3;i++)putchar(’A’+i*2);}程序运行后的输出结果是()。
AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats,themusiciansfromtheship’sbandstoodandplayed.
最新回复
(
0
)