In the following conversation, the second person violates the ______. —Beirut is in Peru, isn’t it? —And Rome is in Romania, I s

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问题 In the following conversation, the second person violates the ______. —Beirut is in Peru, isn’t it? —And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.

选项 A、quantity maxim
B、quality maxim
C、relation maxim
D、manner maxim

答案B

解析 考查语用学知识。合作原则(cooperative principle)分为数量准则、关系准则、质量准则和方式准则。在这个对话中,前面的人问的是“贝鲁特在秘鲁,不是吗?”第二个人回答的是“我猜罗马在罗马尼亚”。很显然,罗马是意大利的首都,并不在罗马尼亚,他说了假话,所以违反了质量准则。
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