The underlined words "these developments" in paragraph 2 most probably refer to ______. What does the underlined word "they" in

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问题 The underlined words "these developments" in paragraph 2 most probably refer to ______.
What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 3 refer to?

选项 A、The organizations that will talk with the research community.
B、The animal-protecting organizations.
C、Those who support the use of animals in research.
D、Those who support the animal-protecting organizations.

答案B

解析 指代关系判断题。参见第三段第二句:There are several steps that can be taken,of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they...(目前已采取数项措施,其中主要的一项是要求所有以保护动物利益为明确目标的组织清楚地声明他们在反人类的暴力行为问题上的立场)该长句结构“demand of all the organizations (that exists with...animals)that...”是动词词组“demand sth of sb”的变异用法,其中“that exists with...animals”为修饰organizations的定语从句。
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