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  3. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after Ch

Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after Ch

admin2010-01-20  30
问题 Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.
选项 A、只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。
B、只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
C、如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。
D、中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。
答案B
解析 评分标准：B—A—D—C  2—1—0.5—0
本句是一个倒装句。为了强调方式状语部分，将其置于句首，这时句子为部分倒装，又称主语与助动词／情态动词倒装。本句将情态动词can置于主语Chinese enterprises前面，后面有两个并列谓语，一是improve，二是avoid，翻译的时候注意本句子的结构。本题重点把握improve their competitiveness"提高竞争力"而不是"参与竞争"。综合来看，B项最为贴切。A项句子结构翻译正确，但是将improve their competitiveness译成"参加竞争"是错误的；D项错误理解了句子结构，将后半句理解为条件状语；C项不但将本句理解为条件状语从句，而且也将improve their competitiveness译成"参加竞争"。
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