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  3. Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly through negotiations that export

Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly through negotiations that export

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问题     Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly through negotiations that exporters and importers bridge their differences and reach a fair and【B1】______satisfactory deal.
    By presenting a more comprehensive negotiating package in a well-planned and organized manner, exporters should be able to improve the effectiveness of their business discussions and【B2】______the profitability of their export operations.
    To avoid being confronted by costly demands, an exporter should try to determine the buyer’s real interest in the product from the outset. This can be ascertained through appropriate questions but must also【B3】______ research and other preparations before the negotiations. Only then can a suitable counter-proposal be presented.
    To achieve a【B4】______ outcome from the negotiations, an exporter should 【B5】______ a plan of action beforehand, which addresses a few key issues. Experienced negotiators consider that as much as 80% of their overall time devoted to negotiations should go to such preparations. The【B6】______work should be aimed at obtaining relevant infor- mation on the target market and the buyers of the product. It should also include developing counter-proposals if【B7】______ are raised on any of the exporter’s opening negotiating points. The preparations should thus involve【B8】______the negotiating strategy and tactics.
    In international marketing negotiations, it is advisable for small and medium-sized exporters not to limit their discussions to pricing issues. Although pricing is a key factor in any business 【B9】______, exporters should give more attention to the full range of marketing factors. They should stress the strengths of their forms and products and match them with the 【B10】______ needs of the buyers. Once these issues have been covered, they can consider the question of price and are able to develop a profitable business.
【B8】
选项
答案formulating
解析 formulate意为“策划，构想”。空格前的involve提示此空需用动名词，注意formulate的动名词要先去e再加-ing。
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