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  3. More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per ho

More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per ho

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问题     More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wear a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.
    Therefore drivers or front passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
    However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing (倒开) your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have valid (有效的) medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
According to the passage, who, riding in the front, does not have to wear a seat belt?
选项 A、Someone who is backing into a parking space.
B、Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.
C、Someone who is delivering invitation letters.
D、Someone who is under 14.
答案A
解析 答案在第三段的第一句，“然而，倒车的时候你无需佩戴安全带”。与A项“倒车入停车位”相符；C项的“递送请柬”表面上看来跟第三段第一句中的making a local delivery or collection using special vehicle有关，但是我们从文中无法判断这种可以造成特例的local delivery到底是不是delivering invitation letters。这种无法从文中获取到足够肯定证据的选项是不能够选的。这是细节题做题的基本原则，即一定要在文中找到基本对应的句子段落。
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