2. 外语
  3. For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the【C1】______. A new study by the OECD, examined

For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the【C1】______. A new study by the OECD, examined

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问题     For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the【C1】______.
    A new study by the OECD, examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading, mathematics and science. Boys still score somewhat better at maths, and in science the genders are【C2】______equal. But when it comes to the students who really【C3】______, the difference is obvious: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall【C4】______of basic standards in all three areas.
    Why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?
    First, girls read more than boys. Reading【C5】______is the basis upon which all other learning is built. When boys don’t do well at reading, their performance in other school subjects【C6】______too.
    Second, girls spend more time on homework. Researchers suggest that doing homework【C7】______by teachers is linked to better performance in maths, reading and science. Boys, it【C8】______, spend more of their free time in the virtual world: they are 17% more likely to play online games than girls every day. They also use the Internet more.
    Third, peer pressure plays a【C9】______. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school which means they’re more likely to be【C10】______in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous(匿名的)tests, boys perform better. In fact, the gender gap in reading drops by a third when teachers don’t know the gender of the pupil they are marking.
A)appears
B)case
C)distinguishes
D)dramatically
E)engaged
F)experience
G)lazy
H)noisy
I)proficiency
J)role
K)roughly
L)set
M)short
N)struggle
O)suffers
【C1】
选项
答案B
解析 空格位于定冠词the之后，且本句的谓语为系动词is，故应填入单数名词作表语。上文提到，几个世纪以来，男生都是班级里的尖子，而本句句首的but表转折，故本句所表达的应该是与上文相反的情况，故空格处应填入case，意为“情况”。备选的名词中，experience“经验，经历”、proficiency“能力，水平”和role“作用，功能”均不符合文意，故排除。
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大学英语四级

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