2. 考研
  3. The growth speeialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ______. The author writes of the d

The growth speeialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ______. The author writes of the d

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问题 The growth speeialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ______.
The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ______.
选项 A、the process of specialisation and professionalisation
B、the hardship of amateurs in scientific study
C、the change of policies in scientific publications
D、the discrimination of professionals against amateurs
答案A
解析 作者以地质学的发展为例正是要说明第二段中的第三句话：十九世纪专业化的发展意味着非专业人员参与科研活动面临着越来越大的困难，即学科被划分得越来越细，对从事科研活动的人员的职业化要求也越来越高。因此，"专业化与职业化的发展过程"是作者着重要说明的问题。
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