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  3. Dreams are stories and images that our minds create while we sleep. They can be entertaining, fun, romantic, disturbing, frighte

Dreams are stories and images that our minds create while we sleep. They can be entertaining, fun, romantic, disturbing, frighte

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问题     Dreams are stories and images that our minds create while we sleep. They can be entertaining, fun, romantic, disturbing, frightening, and sometimes bizarre. 【F1】 Dreams are a universal human experience that can be described as a state of consciousness characterized by sensory, cognitive and emotional occurrences during sleep.
    Social psychologists Carey Morewedge, PhD, at Carnegie Mellon University, and Michael Norton, PhD, at Harvard University, conducted studies to find out how people respond to their dreams. 【F2】 Their study of people in the United States, South Korea and India found that 56 percent, 65 percent and 74 percent of respondents, respectively, believe that dreaming reveals hidden truths.
    The researchers then wanted to know whether dreams could influence people’s decision-making. 【F3】 They asked 182 commuters to consider which of four scenarios would most likely change their flight plans; the government raising the national threat level; consciously imagining a plane crash, learning an actual flight crashed along your route; or dreaming about a plane crash. Commuters said the dream would be just as unsettling as a real crash and more unsettling than consciously imagining a crash or a government warning.
    Dreams offer an especially accurate reflection of the most important relationships in a person’s life. 【F4】 The more frequently someone appears in your dreams, the more likely it is that you have an emotionally significant relationship with that person, whether or not the person is present in your current life, and whether your feelings toward that person are positive or negative. Dreams accurately reflect a person’s main activity, profession, or job in waking life. 【F5】 Based only on the content of dreams, we can tell whether someone is an educator, a journalist, a soldier, a student, a scientist, or a musician.
【F1】
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答案梦是一种普遍存在的人类体验，可以被描述为一种意识状态，其特征是在睡眠中发生的感觉、认知和情感事件。
解析 本句话中experience后跟了一个定语从句that can be described as a state of consciousness characterized by sensory，cognitive and emotional occurrences during sleep来修饰；在定语从句中，characterized by…是一个分词短语，修饰consciousness。
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