There are several things worth noting about cognitive neuroscience that are also reflected in the articles in this special issue

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问题     There are several things worth noting about cognitive neuroscience that are also reflected in the articles in this special issue of Science. First LS the idea that distributed brain networks underlie complex behaviors. In the early days of the field, most neuroscientists focused on individual brain regions and their responses. The sensory domain was particularly captivating; one could, for example, appropriately talk about hyper-complex cells in the visual system that responded to comers or the existence of heart columns as the organizing basis for neuro-sensory input. It is becoming clear, however, that the processing of information that leads to complex behaviors such as learning and memory involves multiple brain regions that must operate in an interactive parallel.

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答案 关于认知神经科学,有几个方面值得人们注意,这期《科学》杂志的特刊上有几篇文章集中反映了这几个方面。首先是提出了遍布大脑网络是各种行为发生的基础这个观点。在早期,这个领域的神经学家集中研究单个的大脑区域及它们的反应。感官区域尤其不可思议,例如,你可以说视觉系统中那些反映外来者和心房的存在的细胞是神经感官输出的组织基础。然而,下列事实现在越来越清楚了:产生人类复杂活动(如学习和记忆)的信息处理过程涉及大脑的多个区域,这些区域或许是以互动的平行方式运作的。

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