首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
admin
2020-02-11
29
问题
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills an estimated seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect your brain and your ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States. The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.
The researchers studied about 25, 000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. "The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. "
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.
In May 2018, the WHO reported that nine of every 10 people worldwide are breathing polluted air. The study we described earlier found that people who work outdoors fall into a high-risk group. However, that does not mean those who work inside buildings are safe from air pollution.
选项
A、Causes of air pollution.
B、How to deal with air pollution.
C、Air pollution can cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence.
D、Air pollution can cause damage to people’s health.
答案
C
解析
主旨大意的推理与判断。此题属于能力型题目,要从整篇文章出发,归纳概括文章的主旨大意,切莫本末倒置,主次不分。选项A“Causes of air pollution”表述的是“造成大气污染的成因”,此干扰项属于无中生有,是根据主观想象或是推测得出的结论。选项B“How to deal with air pollution”概括的主旨大意是“如何应对大气污染”,与主题不符,捏造了原文中并不存在的信息,是脱离原文的凭空想象。选项D“Air pollution can cause damage to people’s health”表达的意思是“本文讲述大气污染对人体的危害”,本身表述没有问题,但是表述范围太广,属于过度概括,即人为地扩大了主旨范围。正确选项C“Air pollution can cause a‘huge’reduction in our intelligence”简要概括出了本文的主旨,即“大气污染会造成智力大幅度下降”。在处理主题类题目时,要注意干扰选项的特点:概括不够全面,如以细节信息代替整体;过度概括,即扩大了主题的范围;张冠李戴,即表述符合实际生活,但并不是原文所展现的主题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mkrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
TheresultistheemergenceofadozenorsosmalladdedvaluecompaniesaroundEurope,andfragmenteddatasales.
Accordingtomostlinguists,besidethedifferencebetweenspeechandwritingthereisalsoadifferencebetween______andinform
______intooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.
LastweekmymotherurgedthatI______moreattentiontomyhealth.
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablishe
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablishe
随机试题
急性下壁心肌梗死最常见的心律失常是
节律性起始技术是
患者,女,23岁。间断四肢抽搐发作伴意识丧失2年,1小时前复发,意识不清,先后抽搐3次,既往有癫痫、不规则服药史。首选治疗药物是
女性,20岁,因误服有机磷酸酯类入院抢救,治疗一段时间后,心脏、眼睛、平滑肌、腺体等指标恢复正常,但病人肌张力依然较高,请问此时应选用何药
男,35岁,自诉右上后牙近一个月来进食时有时有疼痛感,经口腔内科诊断为右上第一磨牙隐裂牙,尚未涉及牙髓,首先采用的治疗方案是()
下列哪种流量测量方法与其他方法原理不同?()
深水摄像机
根据中外合资经营企业法律制度的规定,下列各项中,注册资本与投资总额符合规定的有()。
A、Checkifitcanstillbefixedforfree.B、Checkandseewhattheproblemis.C、Findwherehehasputthewarranty.D、SeeifB
围棋(Go)是一种策略性棋盘(board)游戏。起源于古代中国,是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一。尽管其规则相对简单,但却富于策略与变化。因此,它是一项既朴素又复杂的游戏。围棋有助于训练思维,培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力。是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动
最新回复
(
0
)