One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of their in the enclosed spac

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问题   One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of their in the enclosed spaces in which they live.Air conditioning is the use of mechanical systems to【1】that control in s1Jch places【2】homes,offices,theaters,institutions,factories,airplanes,and automobiles.The most familiar type of air conditioning is summertime cooling.Although important,this is ________one of several aspects of air conditioning.Other applications【4】the control of the humidity  (or air moisture),cleanliness,circulation of the air,and heating.
  Tests have【5】that people generally feel best【6】certain temperature,humidity,and air velocity conditions.Temperatures can【7】from 21.5℃ with 70 percent relative humidity to 28℃with 30 percent relative humidity.Relative humidity is the【8】of moisture in the air【9】 a specific temperature compared【10】the amount it could hold at that temperature.【11】air velocities range from 4.5 to 10.5 meters per minute.It is also desirable that an air conditioner【12】dust,pollen,smoke,and odors from the air.
  In many industrial environments,air conditioning is essential.Most print shops,for example,【13】constant humidity in order to control paper shrinkage and 【14】the 【16】operation in some processes.Libraries,especially ones with rare books,require air control to【16】the physical quality of their collections.Bakeries and the tobacco and cotton industries require high humidity 【17】their products,and perishables such as fruits must be stored in cool,dry rooms.Some electronic components,drugs,and chemicals must be manufactured【18】the air is as free as possible 【19】dust and other particles.Air conditioning is【20】in hospitals,especially in operating rooms.
【16】

选项 A、preserve
B、conserve
C、reserve
D、retain

答案A

解析 考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为:图书馆,特别是那些有善本的图书馆,需要调节空气,以 ________他们藏书的质量。preserve“保护,防护;维护;保存,保藏”,侧重“保护好使不腐烂,保鲜”的意思,符合题意,为正确答案。conserve“保存,保藏”,侧重“保护,以便于不被破坏殆尽,今后还能找到”的意思,例如保护自然资源、生态环境等多用conserve,reserve“储备,储藏”,retain“留住;保住”,均不符合题意。
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