首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greats happiness for
Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greats happiness for
admin
2014-01-13
57
问题
Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greats happiness for the greatest number. Contrary to this view, I believe that our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety, helplessness and, eventually, to the disintegration of our cultures. I refuse to identify fun with pleasure, consumption with joy, busyness with happiness, or the faceless, buck-passing "organization man" with an independent individual.
Modern industrialism has succeeded in producing this kind of man. He is the "alienated" man. He is alienated in the sense that his actions, and his own forces have become estranged from him; they stand above him and against him, and rule him rather than being ruled by him. His life forces have been transformed into things and institutions, and these things and institutions have become idols. They are something apart from him, which he worships and to which he submits. Alienated man bows down before the works of his own hands. He experiences himself not as the active bearer of his own forces and riches but as an impoverished "thing" , dependent on other things outside of himself. He is the prisoner of the very economic and political circumstances which he has created.
Since our economic organizations is based on continuous and ever-increasing consumption(think of the threat to our economy if people did not buy a new car until their old one was really obsolete), contemporary industrial man is encouraged to be consumption-crazy. Without any real enjoyment, he "takes in" drink, food, cigarettes, sights, lectures, books, movies, television, any new kind of gadget. The world has become one great maternal breast, and man has become the eternal suckling, forever expectant, forever disappointed.
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucracy in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, fringe benefits, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and " human relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue — and white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern industrial society?
选项
A、Ever increasing consumption.
B、Bureaucracy.
C、Ever-increasing power of man.
D、Automated machines.
答案
C
解析
细节判断题。原文第三段首句中的ever—increasing consumption与选项A对应;原文尾段首句中的bureaucracy与选项B对应;原文尾段首句中的well—oiled cog in the machinery与选项D对应。原文尾段第二句提到man has become powerless,选项C与此矛盾。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nFQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thousandsofpeople______fromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.
Onehundredcountriesrepresenting4.5billionpeoplehavesignedtheglobaltreatyaimedatcurbingtobaccouse,whichnowclai
IntheUnitedStatesandinmany【51】countriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobeinformed【52】developmen
IntheUnitedStatesandinmany【51】countriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobeinformed【52】developmen
WhenIbecamepresidentoftheUniversityofMichigan,affirmativeactioninhighereducationwasundersiege.Buoyedbyasucce
Asthetwentiethcenturybegan,theimportanceofformaleducationintheUnitedStatesincreased.Thefrontierhadmostlydisap
Asthetwentiethcenturybegan,theimportanceofformaleducationintheUnitedStatesincreased.Thefrontierhadmostlydisap
Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens______the1stgrade.
一直以来,哈佛大学要求在校本科生除了自己的主修专业课程之外,还要修习一系列课程,以确保他们受到的本科教育涵盖了宽泛的研究课题和研究方法。哈佛大学新的通识教育项目(generaleducationprogram)大胆地致力于将学生在课堂上学到的知识与校园
随机试题
简述臀大肌注射部位的选择。
心源性呼吸困难的特点是()。
某县“大队长酒楼”自创品牌后声名渐隆,妇孺皆知。同县的“牛记酒楼”经暗访发现,“大队长酒楼”经营特色是,服务员统一着上世纪60年代服装,播放该年代歌曲,店堂装修、菜名等也具有时代印记。“牛记酒楼”遂改名为“老社长酒楼”,服装、歌曲、装修、菜名等一应照搬。根
抗震设计的砌体承重房屋的层高最大值不应超过()m。
下列事项,属于建设工程风险非保险转移对策的有()。
胡某因病去世,留下房屋18间,由于未立遗嘱,胡某的6个子女对遗产法定继承,6人约定,每个人拥有1/6的产权。胡某的儿子胡二以其继承所得的1/6产权设定抵押。下列说法正确的是( )。
某个人独资企业2015年自行核算的生产经营费用50万元,该企业的生产经营费用与其家庭生活费用无法划分。该个人独资企业准予税前扣除的生产经营费用为()元。
根据《增值税暂行条例》规定,下列各项中,不得从增值税销项税额中抵扣进项税额的是()。
阅读下面资料,作答以下问题。甲某具有副高级专业技术职务,且是四川省学术和技术带头人,根据四川省事业单位岗位没置相关规定,她具有任职专业技术二级岗位的资格。上述说法是否正确?()
根据国际上公认的标准,老龄化社会是指60岁以上的老年人口占总人口的(),或者65岁以上的老年人口占总人口的()以上的国家和地区。截至2005年,我国60岁以上的老年人口已达()亿,已提前进入老龄化社会。
最新回复
(
0
)