首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、The way of getting their input. B、The channel to release information. C、The selection of members. D、The range of their focus.
A、The way of getting their input. B、The channel to release information. C、The selection of members. D、The range of their focus.
admin
2016-03-10
31
问题
Now, listen to Part Two of the interview.
W: This task force has been in the news recently because there’s been some controversy lately surrounding some of their recommendations. Can you talk about some of these?
M: Well, I’ll just mention the one that got them the most attention, which was in 2009. They took a look at the use of mammography, a kind of X-ray, to detect breast cancer early, with an idea that you could intercept it and treat it and prevent death from breast cancer by having mammography.(6)What was controversial was that they were looking at a specific age group—women in their 40 s.(7)And this was hugely controversial, because there are many groups that promote early screening for breast cancer. And there are also medical groups who have advocated that screening in this age group is proper and early enough. So it was a controversial decision.
W: So in essence, the mammography study was simply telling women to use their best judgment before getting a possibly unnecessary treatment. Why was this so controversial?
M:(8)Some people have described what happened with the mammography screening decision as a perfect storm. For example, Mike McGinnis, who’s at the Institute of Medicine, called it that because he said it came at a time when national elections were occurring. There was a large and very vehement debate going on about the reform of the health insurance. And since then, they’ve been trying to get a better handle on how to communicate how they do their analyses.
W: So the task force recently made a decision about prostate exams. Can you tell me what was different about that?
M:(9)Actually, they came to a more negative conclusion, which was that the evidence actually shows that you should not recommend that procedure for anyone, that no healthy person should undergo that test. It should be reserved for people who are at risk of cancer for some other reason.
W: That sounds like a big change.
M: So anyway, the second case of reviewing prostate cancer screening also led to objections from those who treat people with prostate cancer. A bill has been introduced in Congress that would overhaul the task force by mandate from Congress, changing the makeup of the task force.
W: So were these recommendations made by the government followed?
M: Well, one of the consequences over the mammography decision was that the task force sort of changed the way it communicates information. They tried to make it much more comprehensible, easy to understand, clearer.(10)But they also changed their procedures for getting input from the outside. And they now invite the public to comment before they review a new issue, and after they’ve issued their draft decision. So they didn’t use to do that: they used to just consult with some educated peers, experienced peers, about what they should do. Now they’ve opened up their procedures a bit. So that’s one major change.
W: Well, Eliot Marshall, thanks for talking with me.
M: Well, thank you very much.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. Why was the Preventive Service Task Force involved in a controversial issue in 2009?
7. What do we know about the Preventive Services Task Force’s decision in 2009?
8. According to the interview, what made the mammography screening decision "a perfect storm"?
9. What do we know about the prostate exams?
10. In which way has the Preventive Service Task Force made some changes?
选项
A、The way of getting their input.
B、The channel to release information.
C、The selection of members.
D、The range of their focus.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o27O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
There’saschooloflinguisticsthatbelieveslanguagelearningbeginswitha"silentperiod".Justasbabieslearntoproducel
AccordingtothenewFrontlineHealthWorkersCoalition,traininghealthcareworkerscan
Complaintsandlawsuitscannotsolvetheproblemofoverregulation,onlyideascan,butforanindustrybuiltonideasforsucce
Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatistheproblemofthepresentscienceeducation?
TheSherlockHolmesstorieswerewrittenby______.
TheDeclarationofIndependencewhichhadagreatinfluenceonthecountrywasdrawnbyacommitteewith______ashead.
ArecentstudybyGermanresearcherspresentsthepossibilityof"carbonfarming"asalessriskyalternativetoothercarbonca
Iwasonly8yearsoldonJuly20,1969,whenNeilArmstrong,38-year-oldcommanderofApollo11,descendedthecrampedlunarmo
最令人怵目惊心的一件事,是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动,每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历,每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。没有人不爱惜他的生命,但很少有人珍视他的时间。如果想在
Notonlytearskeepyoureyeslubricated,theyalsocontainasubstancethatkillscertainbacteriasothattheycan’tinfectyo
随机试题
热电偶温度计的测量范围很宽,可从()℃以上。
江湖诗派
A.伸膝障碍B.足背伸、外翻功能障碍C.足跖屈、内翻功能障碍D.伸踝障碍E.足跖屈障碍胫神经损伤
我国对执业药师实行的制度是
承重水泥搅拌桩进行强度检验时,应取()后的试件。
K线分为阳(黑)线和阴(红)线两种。()
教育活动内容的选择应体现的三个原则是什么?
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。E.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2
一位研究人员希望了解他所在社区的人们喜欢的口味是可口可乐还是百事可乐。他找了些喜欢可口可乐的人,要他们在一杯可口可乐和一杯百事可乐中,通过品尝指出喜好。杯子上不贴标签。以免商标引发明显的偏见,可是将可口可乐的杯子标志为“M”,将百事可乐的杯子标志为“Q”。
去年10月16日,联合国人口活动基金审评小组【150】审评新都中学人口教育工作后,一致表示【151】。当审评小组成员海迪•斯温德尔斯女士听了几位学生【152】英语汇报学习人口教育知识的体会后,高兴地说:“我要把你们写的心得带【153】纽约,让我的女儿拿到学
最新回复
(
0
)