A Chinese rural dwelling is a domain, a territorial unit set apart to function not only as living space for a family but often a

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问题    A Chinese rural dwelling is a domain, a territorial unit set apart to function not only as living space for a family but often also as a place of gainful activity for the household. Commonplace and simple dwellings take many forms, varying to a greater degree than do either the different kinds of Chinese family or even their means of making a living. Each dwelling is a dynamic entity that expresses the organization , fortunes, status, and aspirations of those living within it. These factors may change as external and internal forces operate on the Chinese family guiding its passage from one form to another.
   Jia is the Chinese word for both home the dwelling, and family, the related members of the household who occupy it. The jia shelters the household, providing it with a haven from the changing forces of nature. Yet the layout of a dwelling is more than that of a static vessel for daily life. The dwelling is symbolic of family unity and sanctuary, a public statement of status as well as a tangible expression of the family’s aspiration. It is a dynamic entity that expresses in varying degrees the changing relationships within the family, symbolizing and accommodating evolving hierarchical patterns.

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答案 中国的农村民居是一个领域,一个与众不同的区域单位,它不仅是一个家庭的生活空间,还是一家人开展有偿活动的场所。平常的简单民居形态各异,差异程度较家庭类型甚至其谋生手段更甚。每座民居皆为一个充满活力的实体,展示居民的组织结构、财富地位和理想抱负。在内外力量的共同作用下,中国家庭形式发生变迁,而这些因素也随之改变。 汉语中的“家”不仅指作为居所的家,还指由其中彼此相关的成员构成的家庭。家为家庭提供栖息之所,如避风港般为其遮风挡雨。但就布局而言,民居不仅仅是承载日常生活的静态容器,它更象征着家庭团结和庇护,是彰显地位的声明,也是整个家庭理想抱负的一种有形的表达形式。作为鲜活的实体,民居在不同程度上反映了家庭内部的关系变化,象征并承载了不断演变的等级模式。

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