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  3. It is generally believed that in applied investigation Some people look down on applied research because they think that

It is generally believed that in applied investigation Some people look down on applied research because they think that

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问题 It is generally believed that in applied investigation
Some people look down on applied research because they think that
选项 A、it is a kind of prearranged investigation.
B、no new knowledge can arise from applied research.
C、it is more difficult to get results in applied research.
D、no specific scientific ability is needed in applied research.
答案B
解析 本题问一些人看不起应用研究是因为他们认为…。第二段第二句指出人们常常忽视应用科学是由于两个常见错误：一是应用研究不会产生新知识，二是纯理论研究是更高级的脑力劳动，难度更大。"应用研究不会产生新知识"符合第一种错误认识。它是一种预先安排好的研究：文中未提及，文中只说它是以实用为目的。在应用研究中获得成果更难：这是作者的观点，是作者批评对应用研究的轻视时所阐述的观点，它不是有些人攻击应用研究的原因。在应用研究中不需要特定的科研能力：两种研究都需要科研能力，只是人们常常错误地认为"pure research"比"applied research"要求更高的科研能力。
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