2. 外语
  3. Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of______It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse o

Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of______It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse o

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问题 Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of______It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and a devastating earthquake in 1987.
选项 A、collapse
B、stagnation
C、stop
D、reduction
答案B
解析 句子大意为：由于债务累累，厄瓜多尔在20世纪80年代陷入了经济停顿。还有一些事件更是雪上加霜，包括1983年大洪灾、1985—1986年间的世纪油价大崩盘，以及1987年大地震。在给出的选项中：collapse“崩溃”；stagnation“停滞”；stop“停止”；reduction“减少”。其中collapse和stop为短暂性动词，一般不与时间段连用。stagnation表示经济停滞不前，为经济专业术语。此外，拉丁美洲在20世纪80年代陷入了经济停顿，世界经济界称之为“失去的十年”，此为经济常识。所以，正确答案是B。
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