As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially

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问题     As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
In the first paragraph, people are reminded that______.

选项 A、good health is more than not being ill
B、drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
C、regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D、prevention is more difficult than cure

答案A

解析 健康不仅仅是没有得病。第一段在上半部分指出在医疗焦点的转变问题上,可以讨论得更为深入一点(can be pursued further),而后以类似于汉语里的排比句的形式列举了某种健康状态的具体表现,最后以This person is not ill(无病)、this person could be a lot healthier(可以更健康)结尾,作者的意图非常明显,健康远不止是不得病。A的说法正确。
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